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Frequently Asked Questions
Charleston's Zoning Ordinance divides the city into base zoning districts including residential districts R-2 and R-4 (Single Family Residential), R-6 (Medium Density Residential), R-8 (High Density Residential), R-10 (Mixed Use Neighborhood), and R-O (Residential-Office); commercial districts C-4 (Neighborhood Commercial), C-8 (Village Commercial), C-10 (General Commercial), and C-12 (Shopping Center); the CBD (Central Business District), UCD (Urban Corridor District), CVD (Corridor Village District), and PMC (Professional and Medical Campus); industrial districts I-2 (Light Industrial) and I-4 (Heavy Industrial); and PUD (Planned Unit Development). The city also applies overlay districts: UR (Urban Renewal), EE (East End Historic), and NC (Neighborhood Conservation). District boundaries are shown on the Official Zoning Map.
Variances are handled by the Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA), a five-member body that meets bimonthly. An applicant submits a written variance request on the prescribed forms to the Planning Director, including a site plan, and the Board holds a public hearing after published notice. Under Sec. 31-040 of the Zoning Ordinance, the BZA may grant a variance only if it finds all of the required criteria are met, including that the variance will not adversely affect public health, safety, or welfare or adjacent owners; arises from special conditions not created by the applicant; eliminates an unnecessary hardship allowing reasonable use of the land; and observes the intent of the ordinance. Variances from the land use of a parcel or building are not permitted. Aggrieved parties may appeal BZA decisions through the Circuit Court of Kanawha County.
A rezoning is an amendment to the zoning map that changes a property's land use district. A petitioner files a rezoning request in the format prescribed by the Planning Department along with a filing fee of $125.00. The Planning Department reviews the application and publishes a legal advertisement in a local newspaper of general circulation at least fifteen (15) days before the Planning Commission public hearing, and notifies owners of record within 250 feet of the affected property at least ten (10) days before the hearing. The Planning Commission holds a public hearing and makes a recommendation to City Council, which then hears the case and makes the final decision. If approved, the Planning Department amends the zoning map to reflect the change.
The Municipal Planning Commission (MPC) is a 16-member body that meets monthly and considers matters related to orderly growth and development, including zoning amendments, rezonings, annexations, subdivisions, and street namings. The MPC makes final decisions on Developments of Significant Impact and subdivisions, and for other matters (such as rezonings) it serves in an advisory capacity, making recommendations to City Council. The city's Planning Department provides staff support to the Commission.
Yes. The City of Charleston's comprehensive plan is titled "Imagine Charleston, Comprehensive Plan," which was passed by ordinance of City Council on October 7, 2013, as referenced in the definitions of the city's Zoning Ordinance. The Zoning Ordinance implements the goals of the comprehensive plan, and certain districts (such as the Urban Corridor District) are identified as being of special public interest under that plan. Amendments to the zoning ordinance or map are made by City Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning Commission.
Yes. ZoneWire Free sends New Meeting Alerts for Charleston at no cost, with the agenda for each meeting. ZoneWire Pro adds full transcripts, zoning and development analysis, and keyword alerts for $129 per market per month.