Variance Decisions in Hanover County

A variance is an authorized departure from the strict requirements of a zoning ordinance. Rather than changing the underlying zoning classification (which is what rezoning does), a variance allows a property owner to deviate from specific rules - like setback distances, building height limits, lot coverage ratios, or parking requirements - while keeping the same zoning designation. ZoneWire tracks variance activity across Hanover County, VA public meetings.

ZoneWire monitors Hanover County, VA planning and council meetings, transcribes them, and flags variance activity. As of the latest update we have analyzed 4 meetings and detected 13 variance mentions.

Tracking variance in Hanover County surfaces zoning and development signals early, so developers, investors, and brokers can evaluate parcels and approvals before they reach the broader market.

In Hanover County, the Planning Commission reviews rezonings and Conditional Use Permits (CUPs), while the Board of Supervisors provides final approval for rezonings, CUPs, and Special Exceptions. Special Exceptions are not reviewed by the Planning Commission. These applications go through a public review process that includes a public hearing before the Board of Supervisors.

Under the county's Customer Service Initiative, a routine rezoning or CUP case is typically a 4-month process, and a complex rezoning or CUP case (one requiring items such as traffic studies and additional reviews) is typically a 6-month process. Special Exception cases are typically a 6- to 8-week process. Applicants are encouraged to schedule a Pre-Application Meeting with Planning staff to review the proposal and discuss required steps and timelines.

Hanover County's zoning regulations are contained in Chapter 26 (Zoning Ordinance) of the county Code of Ordinances, which is published on Municode and specifies the permitted uses in each zoning district. To confirm how a property may be used, an owner can review the ordinance or apply for a Zoning Compliance Letter from the Planning Department, which upon request can confirm whether or not a use is permitted. Changing a property's use typically requires a zoning reclassification or a special permit.

The Hanover County Planning Commission has seven members, one representing each of the county's magisterial districts: Ashland, Beaverdam, Chickahominy, Cold Harbor, Henry, Mechanicsville, and South Anna. The Commission meets monthly, on Thursdays, in the Board Room of the Hanover County Administration Building, with a continued meeting the following Thursday when needed.

Hanover County's current comprehensive plan is called Envision Hanover, which was adopted on September 27, 2023. It is a long-range guide with a 20-year horizon that establishes a vision for future growth and development and addresses topics including land use, housing, economic development, and natural resources. The plan guides the county's land-use and zoning decisions.

Yes. ZoneWire Free sends New Meeting Alerts for Hanover County at no cost, with the agenda for each meeting. ZoneWire Pro adds full transcripts, zoning and development analysis, and keyword alerts for $129 per market per month.